Postpartum Depression And Its Effects On Early Brain...

Postpartum psychiatric disorders, particularly depression, has become the most underdiagnosed complication in the United States. It can lead to increased costs of medical care, inappropriate medical care, child abuse and neglect, discontinuation of breastfeeding, and family dysfunction and adversely affects early brain development (Earls, 2010). Over 400,000 infants are born to mothers that are depressed. One of 7 new mothers (14.5%) experience depressive episodes that impair maternal role function. An episode of major or minor depression that occurs during pregnancy or the first 12 months after birth is called perinatal or postpartum depression (Wisner, Chambers Sit, 2006). Mothers with postpartum depression experience feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that may make it difficult for them to complete daily care activities for themselves or for others (Postpartum Depression). The six stages of postpartum are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance a nd PTSD. These stages may affect any women regardless of age, race, ethnicity, or economic status. However only a physician can diagnose a woman with postpartum depression. It does not occur because of something a mother does or does not do, it’s a combination of physical and emotional factors. After childbirth, the levels of hormones in a woman’s body quickly drop; which may lead to chemical changes in her brain (Postpartum Depression). Unbalanced hormones may trigger mood swings.Show MoreRelatedMaternal Depression : A Standard ( New York State Department Of Health1048 Words   |  5 Pageswidespread recognition of the problem of maternal depression and the potential benefits of screening, screening for maternal depression is not a standard (New York State Department Of Health, 2016). This policy brief was written for healthcare providers who treat expectant and new mothers with goals to improve the screening and to increase the number of women receiving approp riate treatment in our community. The recommendations address measures to improve early identification of the condition and preventive/follow-upRead MorePostpartum Depression On The Mother And Parenting1463 Words   |  6 PagesFor this research paper, I decided to focus on postpartum depression. While being a listening ear, I was introduced to the reality that not every mother has the attachment to her child that almost every movie in Hollywood portrays. After hearing the story and not sure if it was a real thing, I began to search the web for information, stories, and news coverage related to the rarely-discussed category of depressed known as Postpartum Depression (PPD). I wanted to find solid proof that this was anRead MoreMaternal Depression And Its Effects On Many Individuals1384 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Maternal depression can have effects on many individuals. It is a disorder that can have ramifications on women, men, children, and families. Maternal depression is not a disorder that just happens postnatal , this diagnosis can occur in the prenatal stages. It s estimated that 1 in 10 pregnant women and 13 percent of new mothers experience depression. Maternal depression is a mood disorder that begins before or immediately after childbirth. It affects a mother or fathers abilityRead MoreDepression And Postpartum Depression1720 Words   |  7 Pagesare all symptoms of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a severe mental disorder that some time will occur after giving birth or after being pregnant. According to research postpartum depression usually will occur within a year after giving birth. 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Santrock 2007).Read MoreChildhood Illness : A Look At Postpartum Depression1538 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Mental illness: A look at Postpartum Depression, its new inclusion into DSM-5, and treatment issues Antonella Uribe John Jay College of Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Sandra was a 26 year old mother of four children who had been married for eight years. She had given birth to her fourth child two months ago, with the help of a midwife. Due to her husband’s recent pay cut, and already difficult financial situation, Sandra did not receive any antenatal or postnatalRead MorePostpartum Depression ( Ppd )1073 Words   |  5 PagesGrase Garlobo Professor N. Hammond ENC 1101 23 October 2015 Postpartum Depression (PPD) The birth of a baby can trigger powerful emotions such as joy, excitement, maybe some fear and anxiety. But it can also trigger something you did not expect –depression. The depression is called postpartum depression, or also known as postnatal depression, it’s a type of depression that can affect both the mother and the father. This is most likely to happen after giving birth or up to a year later. ButRead MorePostpartum Depression And Its Effect On Child Development1500 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Specialization My area of specialization is maternal postpartum depression and its effect on child development. It s a well-documented fact that postpartum depression affects not only the patient but other family members including the children. Client Agency The clients in this intervention will be women who have recently given birth. The intervention would occur at a hospital or medical setting during the six week check-up. The clients that would participate in this intervention would beRead MoreWomen Should Be A Breastfeeding Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesThey also say it does not have as many negative effects on an infant as some think. Some researchers disagree and think it is essential that infants are getting human milk for at least the first six months of life. It comes down ultimately to the woman s choice. However, women should invest in breastfeeding because there are positive short and long-term effects for the baby, as well as maternal benefits. So what are some of the short-term effects associated with breastfeeding an infant? Well, thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression On Pregnancy And The Postpartum Period758 Words   |  4 PagesDepression is more common in women than in men across all age groups and cultural backgrounds with a female to male ratio of 1.68 (Kessler et al. 1993). Women are at their greatest risk of suffering from depression during the childbearing years. Currently, up to 20% of the pregnant women population are prescribed an antidepressant during pregnancy (Pawluski JL), and others may become pregnant while on one. According to Mourilhe and Stokes (1998), only one in 20 depressed patients are diagnosed and

The Principles Of Community Health - 979 Words

M1DB Principles of Community Health Like any profession, the perception of nursing can change depending upon perspective. The purpose of this discussion is to compare and contrast community health nursing practice with hospital-based nursing practice in the provision of essential core functions and services. The paper will delineate nursing theories and models of care in relationship to those practices. Additionally, examples will be provided from nursing experience. Nursing care can be analyzed using different models of care, but two common ones are microscopic and macroscopic (Nies McEwen, 2015). The conceptual model of microscopic practice is a focus on the individual patient, while macroscopic practice focuses on the origin of an†¦show more content†¦For instance, I work in an neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). I take care of premature babies, sometimes as young as 23 weeks gestation. I concentrate my care on the infants and their families. It is common for me to need to teach parents how to feed their premature infant in my practice. Since a baby’s suck, swallow, and breathing coordination does not begin until about 35 weeks gestation, I often need to explain to parents why we are feeding their baby through a naso-gastric tube instead of giving him/her a bottle. This is an example of Orem’s self-care deficit theory, and HBM. The assumption behind these practices is that the care focuses on the patient’ s immediate need. In the context of the HBM, health occurs downstream from its root cause. In this case, the self-care deficit is the baby’s inability to suck, swallow, and breathe at once. All the actions and teaching for this self-care deficit stem from that immediate need. A macroscopic view is more indicative of community health practices. Milio’s framework of prevention focuses on the provision of education to positively affect a community’s health (Nies McEwen, 2015). There are six basic services provided by public health nurses: promoting healthy living, preventing health problems, treating disorders, research, and rehabilitation (Hersh, 2016). The function of public health nursing is to focus on ways toShow MoreRelatedNurses Play A Fundamental Role Within The Health Care System1469 Words   |  6 PagesNurses play a fundamental role within the health care system. The nurse profession is among the very demanding professions globally and requires a lot of commitment and dedication to the job. While most people perceive nurses as people who only oversee a shot at healthcare facilities, nurses play roles such as caregiving, communicating, teaching, decision-making, managing of healthcare facilities, and advocating on behalf of pati ents (Balas Boren, 2013). As a contextual basis for efficient andRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health981 Words   |  4 PagesAfghan cultural background living in the community require a nursing care, particularly post-operative dressing change following bowel cancer surgery. She was living with her family in an old farmhouse, 45 minutes away from town, unable to drive and with limited English language understanding that puts her at risk client living in the community (Henderson and Kendall, 2011). The community nurse will visit her for the first time. The social determinants of health most likely had an impact on the lifeRead MoreApplication Of The Principles Of Primary Health Care997 Words   |  4 PagesI have seen the application of the principles of Primary Health Care (PHC) through the roles of the community health workers (CHW) in making health care more accessible. In addition, some strategies will be suggested to address the critical bottlenecks that hinder the eff ectiveness of the CHWs. 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Changes in Inbound Tourism to Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Changes in inbound tourism to Australia since 2010. Answer: Introduction Inbound tourism in Australia is referred to the visitors who are arrives in Australia and intend to stay in the country for not more than 12 months. The country has a wider range of inbound collections that stand separately or complement each other. The purpose of the travelling is mainly for entertainment or leisure but not any working or gaining money. It mainly explains of money expending. The inbound tourism contributes to the growth of money and also helps to remove any kinds of obstacles which are bridging the gap between them According to the International Tourism statistics (TRM) has come to Australia and the spending remained unstable for 4 years at the end of the year 2013 and it keep on increasing in the last 2014-2016 and it is still increasing now (Tra.gov.au, 2017). Research Questions: How is changing in inbound tourism in Australia since 2010? Data and Sources International Visitors in Australia has increased in number since 2010. It is more than 12.4% at the end of year of December, 2016 to more than 90,000 which is considered to be the highest number of international visitors Australia. There has been a boost in the sector with the number of visitors visiting Australia for the holiday increased by 24% and the people who are residing in Australia increase by 8.3%. The inbound tourism in Australia in the year 2016 has become 195,605 (Tra.gov.au, 2017) .(See Appendix 2). According to the statistics published by the Research team Australia, they came up with a different methodology where the people are being interviewed on the mobile phones are different from those people who are being interviewed on the landlines. It is notified that, people who have been taken interviews on mobile and likely to take more trips (Fang et al., 2016). These types of interview have brought many people in the population of Australia by improving the estimation of visitation. The key status of the interstate inbound visitors to Australia is (Tra.gov.au, 2017). $1,564 millions are spend in inter-state visitors 439 million number of visitors of inter-state $28,647,501 is spent in the nights of the visitors. $126 average number of nights spent by the visitors (Tra.gov.au, 2017). The purpose of the visit is some of the visitors preferred to spend holidays with their family or friends who are 362 in number. Some visitors preferred for the VFR and the number of and the more than 610 number of visitors who used the agencies for the business purposes or the business stay (Tra.gov.au, 2017). (See Appendix 1). Market review for intrastate overnight visitors for inbound tourists $4,055 million is spent on the intrastate Australian visitors 242 million number of visitors in Australia 2 million Number of visitors who stayed overnight. 8 average night of stay $130 average amount spend per night. $492 average amount spend by per visitor The market share for the intrastate over night is 16.1% the overnight spent (Vermeersch, Sanders Wilson, 2016; Horner Swarbook, 2016) ((Tra.gov.au, 2017) Market insights The visitors from New Zealand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore are the short term visitors mainly are coming to Australia and they are regarded as the economic boost in respect to the size of the market, values and shares. In the visitors number, Singapore is considered to be the Australians second largest market and in Australia it is the 5th largest. Malaysia is considered to be 3rd and largest market in Australia. In the year 2016, the market share of Australia of the visitors from Singapore was 28%, Indonesia is 19% and Malaysia is 32% and the visitors from these three countries are indentifying a steady growth for a longer term Visitors from these three markets are more to visit Australia in the year 2016 For example in the year 2015, more than 86% of the people from Indonesia, 19.7% from Hong Kong and 12.0% from India. (Tra.gov.au, 2017). 74% visitors from Malaysia they travel to Australia at least once in a year (Tra.gov.au, 2017). They enjoy the beauty attractions of Australia, the natural environment and also the wildlife is quite beautiful for the visitors from these countries. Therefore, in this context, the tourism sector must enhance the strategies of the market by attracting more Asian markets for their sector (Tribe Liburd, 2016). Economic Contribution Tourism is regarded as an important driver of economic sector which generates 110000 and inducing $12 billion into the economy of Australia by Gross State Product( GSP) The value of the Tourism industry is $12 billion The Australias inbound Tourism is account for 5.3% of the people employed who are in the state, and also indirectly the contribution of 8.1% of the employment of state in total The tourism of Australia gives employment to 72,000 people and also account to indirectly 37000 which sums up to 110000 people in Western Australia in the tourism industry. The industry of Tourism is accounts for 2.5% of the economy of State by GVA and also makes a contribution of 11.3% by GVA. The contribution of Tourism to the Australia in the year 2015-16 is the Direct Tourism Contribution $10.64 billion in terms of gross value. In terms of the Gross State product is $11.86 and total employment is 109,000, (Alen, Losada and Domenquiz, 2016; Tra.gov.au, 2017). The contribution of Tourism to Australian economy The Australian inbound tourism based industry is considered to be one of the major contributors in the Gross Value Added in the year 2015 and 2016. The Direct Tourism was about $5.5 billion GSP of the direct tourism industry was about more than $6.03 billion. The Australian tourism contributes in most to the direct tourism of State and 12% of the total national industry of tourism by GVA. The inbound arrivals of Tourism (2017-2018) Over the coming two years, the visitors of Australia are expected to get higher from 13% from 8 million to 9.2 million in the year 2017- 2018. The tourism of Australia is fitting up the targets of expenditure by the year 2020. It has the tendency to reach $131 billion and thus it is expected to capture the greater part of the share from 33% in the year 2016-17 to 45% in the year 2026-27 (Tra.gov.au., 2017) (See Appendix 3). Methodology used The methodology used for the research work is the Secondary Methodology. The journals that are being derived from the different websites are through the process of exclusion and inclusion criteria. The journals which are statistical based are derived from the, Australian Bureau of Statistics overseas arrival and departures which deals with the statistical analysis of the visitors to Australia per year and growth rate. Besides this, the other articles are also taken from the Governmental Tourist website regarding the growth and contribution of tourism and its contribution to the tourist sector. The Tourism Research Australia is another important website which also talked about Tourist industry in Australia as a whole and also made a comparative study with the other Asian Tourist Markets. These are the authentic governmental websites which falls under the inclusion criteria. The Western Australian Agency Website also has a page on Visitors statistics which describe the statistics of th e visitors in Australia. The monthly articles and also journals are also the source of this research work. The journals contained the information about a daily report and some of the peer reviewed works are also included in this research work. The daily report on tourism is also being maintained properly all throughout the research work. Recommendations Australia is already famous for the visitors mainly coming from Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia as mentioned before are the sole attraction for the tourist centre (Goodall Asworth, 2013; Tribe, 2016). Through the advertisement, Australia can attract the tourists to visit their country. The advertisement can happen in magazines. The regular readers can go through the advertisement and can take part in this particular tourist sector (Goodall Asworth, 2013; Ruhanen et al., 2013). The marketing strategy of the country is to develop a relation based on long term with the customers. The other agencies or any private sectors can keep contacts with the customers from all around the world by inviting more tourists to their country to develop the insights of the market. The inbound tourism is the part of the Australian market insight which depends on the economic and statistical growth of the market (Horner Swarbook, 2016). Therefore, in this case Australia should maintain the welcoming of the tourists. As it has been predicted that the exchange rate of the currency in Australia would increase and this might result to the tourists finding that it is quite expensive which would lead to the number of. In this respect, the economy should not be raised too quickly which might hamper the productivity and therefore, the coming of the inbound tourist needs to be regulated without causing any further harm to the economy (Dwyer, ?orak Tomljenovi?, 2017). Conclusion Tourism may degrade the traditions through the introduction of the foreign elements which may create conflict with the other cultural elements of that particular area. The increase in tourism may also results to the environmental concerns. Therefore, the tourism or the government of Australia should concentrate on not hampering the environmental and cultural aspects of the country as well. By keeping the minimum level of inbound tourism which can be easily handled by Australia. References Aln, E., Losada, N., Domnguez, T. (2016). The impact of ageing on the tourism industry: an approach to the senior tourist profile.Social Indicators Research,127(1), 303-322. Dwyer, L., ?orak, S., Tomljenovi?, R. (2017). Introduction. InEvolution of Destination Planning and Strategy(pp. 1-14). Springer International Publishing. Fang, B., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2016). Effect of sharing economy on tourism industry employment.Annals of Tourism Research,57, 264-267. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Horner, S., Swarbrooke, J. (2016).Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Ruhanen, L. M., Mclennan, C. L. J., Moyle, B. D. (2013). Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), 220-240. tra.gov.au. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Tra.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2017, from https://www.tra.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/250/IVS_one_pager_March2017.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y Tra.gov.au. (2017).International Visitor Survey methodology | Tourism Research Australia.Tra.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.tra.gov.au/About-Us/Methodology/international-visitor-survey-methodology Tribe, J. (2016).Strategy for tourism(No. Ed. 2). Goodfellow Publisher Limited. Tribe, J., Liburd, J. J. (2016). The tourism knowledge system.Annals of Tourism Research,57, 44-61. Vermeersch, L., Sanders, D., Willson, G. (2016). Generation Y: Indigenous tourism interests and environmental values.Journal of Ecotourism,15(2), 184-198.